Badger Alley

Spring Camera Trapping 2024 – Part 2: Late May, June & Early July

/ Laura Tuke / Leave a comment

Late spring is a time of vibrant energy, spectacular colour, and nature being at its busiest. Days are lengthening, temperatures are rising, and life is bursting forth wherever you go. This is joined by plant species growing abundantly, migrant birds having all returned to their breeding sites, alongside our native species, and mammals having welcomed young or waiting to do so. Despite this, how much do we actually see of our local wildlife on a day-to-day basis, as they go about their secretive lives?

In the first part of my two posts on my 2024 spring camera trapping adventures (check out the first part here), March, April and early May saw me exploring many locations on my family’s Dorset farm and getting some wonderful surprises. I was able to watch as some species fed young, some introduced them to the world for the first time, and others were feeding up ahead of laying eggs or giving birth themselves. My adventures did not finish there though, as I continued to watch on, as these individuals moved into late spring activity. So what happened next?

Late May

Late May is a a great time to see badgers at their setts, as cubs now explore the area around their homes, and adults spend more time above ground during the daytime. My camera traps allowed me to observe the behaviour of badger families in their natural habitat during this time close to my home, and also gave me some priviledged views of their lesser seen lives. This included badgers foraging and playing during the day, climbing trees, grooming, sleeping, and socialising.

Badgers may have been captured more by my camera traps during late May this year, but foxes were seen less and less in some areas. This is a concern as unlike in previous years, fox cubs were not seen being born and emerging in the typical or usual locations and some adults also stopped bringing food to dens during the critical time. Unfortunately this may be due to more litters failing this year compared to previous ones.

Where foxes were unexpectedly seen less during late may this spring, roe deer on the other hand were captured less because of behavioural changes to their daily patterns. This is due to winter roe deer groups splitting up and individuals becoming more solitary as females near the end of their pregnancies, and choose to go it alone. Spring babies are on the way!

Species List: Roe deer, badger, fox, brown rat, blackbird, woodpigeon, magpie, great tit, rabbit

June

By June, with abundant food sources now available, lots of wildlife species have young on the ground, and this gives us a great opportunity to observe the unique bond between animals and their young. My camera traps this year were even able to delve into the lives of some bird species, capturing the lives of families of both blackbirds and robins. I was able to watch as adults interacted with their fledged young, whilst protecting them from predators, and still supplying them with food.

During late spring, as well as being a time of wildlife breeding, it is also a calmer time for individuals that are not breeding this year. For example, whilst adult foxes are still focussed on their cubs and breeding efforts, you can also get sightings of young and non-breeding individuals as they hunt and go it alone. This year my camera trap sightings on the farm included that of a small fox born last year, that felt safest staying close to our farm buildings to hunt and rest during the daytime.

Species List: Fox, hedgehog, woodpigeon, roe deer, pheasant, magpie, robin, badger, brown rat, blackbird, wren, woodmouse

July

Having spent the last few months exploring particular locations around my family’s farm and focussing on particular spots, I finished up my camera trapping adventures by revisiting some of my favourite spots for one final look in. At badger alley, the well-trodden footpath, by roaming animals, had quietened down with the end of spring. Grey squirrels and rabbits still frequent this spot in July, and glimpses were made of last year’s fox cubs, solitary male roe deer, a territorial badger at the edge of its territory, and a muntjac deer passing through for the fourth time this year.

In woodland, roe deer feeding was the only sighting, whereas the quarry field badger sett was still busy with the activity of the family of badgers living there and a brand new family of fledged blackbird chicks. This year it has been sad to have not seen any sightings of new fox cubs, despite targeting many different locations frequently used by adult foxes this spring and in previous years. As spring turned into summer, the sightings of adult foxes by my camera traps and by observation was also down on this time last year. We wonder if foxes had a tough winter, but hope they have more luck next year.

A camera trap positive though, was the frequent visits by hedgehogs to my family’s garden this year. In July, at least one adult was visiting, in particular one female that we knew to have bred not far from our garden. Also, some nights multiple adult hedgehogs would visit the garden at the same time, and even share the food that we put out for them. My camera trap allowed us to keep an eye on the hedgehogs, and learn new behaviour, such as hedgehogs being naturally dominant over brown rats, probably due to their size. It has been a joy to see this species grow in numbers once again in our area! Here’s to the end of another fantastic spring!

Species List: Rabbit, muntjac deer, grey squirrel, roe deer, fox, brown rat, badger, woodpigeon, pheasant, blackbird, hedgehog

Spring Camera Trapping 2024 – Part. 1: March, April & Early May

/ Laura Tuke / 1 Comment

Year-on-year, the landscape waking up after its winter slumber inspires me to re-explore the wildlife becoming active in my local area. In Dorset, my family’s farm is home to a wide range of mammal and bird species, amongst others, with new additions being observed every year. Despite this, on a day-to-day basis many species are often not seen, living more secretive lives.

A great, unobtrusive way to be able to observe wildlife on my family’s farm is to use a camera trap. A camera trap is a small waterproof camera that is triggered by movement. The camera then records either photos, video or both, and my cameras store these on a memory card (check out my How to.. guide for more info). By using a camera trap in the right way, you can get some really amazing views of wildlife, all without individuals being aware of the camera and being disturbed.

This year, from the 10th March onwards, I began setting up and changing the location of my two camera traps every week, to see what I could find and learn this year about my local wildlife. Over a few months, I used a variety of different locations close to home, and also revisited some over that time period too. Some locations, such as my Badger Alley site, have been used for many years now, whereas some, such as my Bridge Field site, were used for the first time this year. Lets now go back to early spring to find out what my camera traps learnt and observed this year!

March

As the landscape slowly wakes up and new growth begins to carpet fields, woodlands, and hedgerows, the local wildlife is also beginning to become more active as they go about their day-to-day lives. In early spring, roe deer are still living in non-territorial mixed-sex groups of varying size with groups sharing limited food sources. This year, across the farm, my camera traps observed many roe deer groups passing through the landscape during March, including males growing antlers covered in soft velvety skin, and females with growing pregnant bellies. In particular, this spring groups stayed together quite a while due to fluctuating weather affecting the growth and abundance of plants.

March is the peak time for fox cubs being born in Britain, and so typically during this month vixens stay below ground in their den to give birth and keep their cubs warm whilst still vulnerable. This means during early spring, foxes seen tend to be males hunting and providing for their mates. During this time this year, my camera traps often caught foxes carrying prey, such as pheasants and rabbits, and travelling the same tracks daily. These sightings are a wonderful sign that there is new life arriving somewhere out there in the local landscape.

March is the month of winter drawing to a close and spring beginning to breathe life into the land again. With my camera traps at the ready, and well-trodden paths often the best place to observe wildlife, I was able to capture a range of sights and surprises varying from grey squirrels digging up nuts buried in the autumn to badgers searching for food to territorial fighting of breeding woodpigeons. You never quite know what you will see!

Species Seen: Rabbit, brown rat, fox, badger, pheasant, roe deer, woodpigeon, grey squirrel

April

April marks the appearance of abundant new life, with leaves unfurling on trees, blossom dripping from hedgerows, and spring flowers popping up across the landscape. This month is also full of new life for many animal species local to me too, with signs of this being picked up on my camera traps. Being typically born in February, badger cubs now begin to explore the entrance to their setts and the immediate area. This year I was lucky to capture one particular family of badgers with their cubs beginning to explore above ground during April, and not just views of adults walking on by. To be able to watch any young animals playing and exploring the world for the first time is truly an incredible experience!

Though this year I was not lucky enough to capture fox cubs emerging in April for the first time, as in more recent years, my camera traps still picked up views of adult foxes frequenting areas that could have been home to possible den sites. Vixens during April will still be heavily relied on by their cubs, leaving the male to still be the main food provider and protecter of the den. My camera traps captured possible views of some very diligent dads in my local area this year!

During this month of spring, not all species and individuals are yet to have young relying upon them, with females instead feeding up ahead and males keeping to themselves. One species in particular that my camera traps observed doing this was the hedgehog, an abundant visitor to my family’s garden, typically emerging from hibernation at the end of March or early April. Other stars spotted were hares not in a hurry and some boisterous roe bucks.

Species List: Pheasant, roe deer, brown hare, fox, badger, carrion crow, brown rat, grey squirrel, blackbird, woodpigeon, magpie, jackdaw, hedgehog, house sparrow

Early May

As the spring season rolls into the month of May, the landscape is now a hive of activity. Plants abundantly grow and blossom into colour, and many species are focussed on having and raising young, and passing on their genes to the next generation. May is a great month to glimpse hidden behaviour of wildlife and take in a different side to many species. This year this included rabbits socialising, nosy roe deer, and foxes climbing trees.

As birds nest, hatch chicks and feed young, individuals are also at their most active. This often means my camera traps get some glimpses of such species on the go. This May these included many woodpigeons, robins finding food, and chiffchaffs flitting through hedgerows. It is great that camera traps allow me to observe some of our local feathered species as well.

My favourite surprise this May though, was multiple sightings of muntjac deer on our land once again. Though muntjac are non-native and can be a problem in many areas, on our land my family and I have never observed muntjac with our own eyes before. Therefore, my camera traps have given us an interesting and unexpected glimpse into the presence of this deer species on our farm, and their movement through our area.

Species List: Roe deer, pheasant, chiffchaff, robin, muntjac deer, rabbit, woodpigeon, brown rat, grey squirrel, fox

Spring Dorset Camera Trapping 2023 – Pt. 1: Wonderful Wildlife

/ Laura Tuke / Leave a comment

“In photography there are no shadows that cannot be illuminated” – August Sander

“Actually, it’s nature itself that creates the most beautiful pictures, I’m only choosing the perspective” – Katja Michael

Over the last four years I have used camera traps to try to capture the wildlife that call my family’s Dorset farm home. It has been a way to gain an insight into the lives of animals that usually would only be seen in passing on a day-to-day basis, such as a hare or a fox, and to be able to see them as anything but ordinary. It has also been an opportunity to watch natural behaviour that we would not usually easily see without disturbing wildlife, and to truly get an idea of the abundance and diversity of species over 250 acres. There is always more that we can learn each year though!

For the last few months, my camera traps have been back out recording what there is to be seen out in nature this year. Moving between 10 locations across our land, from March to July, there were lots of lovely moments that were captured, along with the unusual and unexpected. Over two parts, I will delve into what my camera traps had to offer in photograph and video form, and share some of my highlights. To start, lets take a look at the range of wildlife that featured on the farm this spring, saving the best this year for next week!

Bridlepath: Badger Alley

A family-named Badger Alley is a great site for a variety of mammal species found on the farm, with even a first muntjac deer being spotted last year. Badger Alley is a naturally-enclosed bridlepath that was once home to a large family of badgers, but now the sett lies bare. This path for humans is also a popular thoroughfare for wildlife as well as being a sheltered location for the homes of certain species. This is one site that I return to with my camera trap year-on-year!

This year 6 mammal species were captured on my camera traps, including one of my favourite’s that will feature next week. I had a scruffy adult female roe deer passing through,

an often seen adult male roe deer feeding and scent marking,

a territorial grey squirrel on his favourite perch,

plenty of whizzing past, including babies,

and a one-off inquisitive badger.

Badger Setts: Badger Field and Quarry Field

Over the years our badger population and distribution has fluctuated, including with Dorset’s badger. Currently though we have two active badger setts that each contain a healthy family of badgers that stick to defined territories within our land.

These setts are not just home to badgers, but also other species, including next week’s stars. Each year new species can be added to the list featured at these setts, but this year 4 common ones were captured alongside the two already mentioned. Species seen were:

  • Blackbird
  • Pheasant
  • Carrion crow
  • Roe Deer (male and female)

Wooded Area: Gill Hill Copse

This year I only used one wooded area on the farm for my camera trapping, a small copse towards the centre of our land. Over the years this rich copse has been home to and a passing through place for a variety of typical and more unusual species, and each year it is interesting to see what will be found. This year the more typical characters were seen, which included the highly abundant roe deer, such as a frequent female, and pheasants.

Within the copse an old badger sett can also be found, being situated not far from one of the active setts. This year for the first year of many, a lone badger could be seen entering and leaving the sett using a particular hole, making me think of a satellite male. It will be interesting to see what can be found here next year as a result!

Fields: Cowleighs, Quarry Field, Tower Paddock, Water Meadow

Across the farm, you will find our land is a mosaic of habitats and grassland managed for different purposes, on different timescales, and in different ways. This does mean that depending on where you are and at what time of year, you may experience different species at varied abundances and also the potential for some more unusual species. Fantastic wildlife moments are a guarantee though!

This year has been a hard year on nature already, and so analysing camera trap content is a good moment to stop and reflect on the feathered and furred individuals that call our land home all year round. Living not far from shoots, pheasants and red-legged partridges are a common sight, with numbers reducing over the summer when they provide a popular food source for a number of species. This year pheasants did a good job of making their way into the frame of my camera traps at nearly every site!

Another species going through a population boom on our land at the moment is the roe deer, with individuals being seen at most of my camera trap sites and a walk through our land giving you consistent sightings of many males and females. Next week’s star was also seen at nearly every camera trap field sites this year too!

Badgers were caught on my camera traps when observing fields that were adjacent with active badger setts, showing badgers roaming for food, territorial marking and social interactions.

Many bird species made their cameos on my cameras, including an inquisitive woodpigeon, feeding carrion crows, and a magpie passing through. This year bird species broke up the antics of the mammals that were vying to be the stars of my camera trap photos and videos.

To finish my field observations, my camera traps this year did a good job of capturing sightings of the charismatic hare, a wonderful common sight across our land. Shots include a hare feeding, an inquisitive individual, and hares speeding past.

Garden

Our house and garden is situated at the centre of our land, and has often been described as a hive of bird activity, as such an abundance of different species visit daily. We also get visits at different times of year from different mammal species, which add to the fun of setting a camera trap to gain another view of the wildlife visiting our small garden. This year’s wildlife visits included a cheeky magpie and an emerging hedgehog, a species that we now see in our garden in the autumn in increasing numbers!

Check out my blog post next week to see the missing star of this year’s camera trapping adventures!