Spring/Summer Camera Trapping 2025

One of my favourite activities each year is camera trapping. The feeling you get of putting out a camera trap in a carefully chosen location and position, and waiting to find out what it may find. Opening the memory card file on a laptop, and seeing what may or may not be waiting for you. Sometimes you may not find anything, and other times you get more than you bargained for!

Over the years I have followed families of foxes, watched badgers return to abandoned setts, and even counted up to 5 hedgehogs in one shot in my mother’s garden. It is not just mammals that I have enjoyed, but I have also seen courting woodpigeons, red-legged partridges dust bathing, and even robins feeding their fledged young. You never quite know what is awaiting for you!

So looking back, how did 2025 go for my camera trapping adventures?

The Situation

When spring arrived in 2025, I got back out with my 2 camera traps, with the aim to try and capture the wildlife that call my family’s farm home. Beginning on the 7th March, my camera traps worked their way around 20 sites across 250 acres, finishing on the 22nd August.

Habitat varied from various sized areas of woodland and semi-improved grassland to water meadows and wildflower meadows, with sites chosen based on the presence of animal activity, such as holes dug or animal tracks, or clearings within more dense habitat. No set pattern was followed for moving the camera traps between sites, other than the majority of the time maintaining a week between moves, and some sites were visited more than once over the spring and summer.

So what did I find?

Species

This year I captured 18 different species of wild animal on my camera traps in my local area. Of these species, 9 were birds (red-legged partridge, pheasant, magpie, woodpigeon, sparrowhawk, robin, blackbird, carrion crow, song thrush) and 9 were mammals (fox, hare, grey squirrel, muntjac deer, hedgehog, rabbit, roe deer, badger, and rat). These species were captured across the whole of the time period, but some species were seen more at certain times, such as hares or rabbits later on in the season, when the quantity of sightings of other species were reduced.

Pheasants and red-legged partridges were seen across the whole of the farm, between 1 and 30 times at different sites, due to the high numbers of these species being present because of game shoot releases at the start of every autumn in my local area. Other widespread species were woodpigeons, grey squirrels, and roe deer, which all tend to be highly abundant species in my local area, as seen.

Alongside typical camera trap species, I got to capture some more unsual sightings from my camera traps. On one wildlife motorway, I observed a muntjac deer passing through, which has happened in previous years, but is not as widespread an occurance on our farm. I also captured a sparrowhawk flying along a hedgerow hunting at the edge of a field, and had other chance bird encounters in the form of blackbirds, robins and carrion crows separately hopping around badger setts, song thrushes in the gateway of a field, and magpies out in different open spaces.

My camera traps caught as well the hidden lives of some iconic mammal species. Badgers were mainly found at 3 sett locations, loafing around, socialising and raising their young, but could also be found passing through fields on their travels. Hedgehogs made an appearance once again, being captured in a paddock close to the farm buldings every night. An increasing icon though, was the brown hare. Hares were captured at nearly all field sites, from water meadows and wildflower meadows, to crops and more intensive grazed grassland. In one extended 15 day period in July, in a field entrance, hares were even captured on 82 separate occasions!

My ultimate favourite species of camera trapping in 2025 though, was the fox. Check out my next blog post to find why!

Habitat

The most successful and species diverse sites were 2 different field edges with hedgerows, the 3 established setts, and a semi-improved field left to grow long. I never quite know how camera trapping will go, but it has shown that a diversity of habitats is important for a diversity of wildlife. It has paid off to also try out some different habitats and sites each year, and not just stick to the same favourites, as you never know what you may find!

Highlights

Muntjac on a Motorway

Partridges Dust Bathing

Badgers Climbing Trees

Secret Lives of Rabbits

Socialising Hares

Badger Family Dynamics

How to… Identify Animal Footprints

Often it can be difficult to catch a proper glimpse of the animals around us, especially those that are more active at night. Just because you may not be able to see them though, does not mean that they are not there. Instead, a great way to find out what is living near you is to play detective and look for the signs they leave behind, such as fur, burrows or droppings.

Here we take a look at a great sign of animals being present, animal tracks/footprints. Though they are best found in snow or wet mud, at this time of year the best way to look for tracks is after rain, hardened in drying mud, or by creating your own tracker. So why not have a go playing detective and see what you can find in your garden or wider countryside whilst getting out for exercise. To help you out, here’s my guide to animal footprints!

Guide to animal footprints

Badger

Footprint Size: 5-6cm long & 5-6.5cm wide

Badger

A badger’s footprint is large, broad and robust with 5 toe pads pointing forwards in front of a broad rear pad. They also may show long claw marks that are well in front of the toes. Claw marks are shorter and closer to the toe pads for the hind feet.

Badger

Fox

Footprint Size: 5-7cm long & 3.5-4.5cm wide

Fox, Cat, Dog

A fox’s footprint is a bit like a dog’s, but appear more narrow in shape with toes closer together, making a diamond shape. There are 4 distinctly oval toes, 2 at the front and 1 towards each side, and a roughly oval rear pad. Foxes do leave claw prints, unlike cats, but do not have the elongated claws that are visible in badger prints. Sometimes impressions of hairs between pads may be visible.

Rat

Footprint Size: Front= 1.8-2.5cm long; Hind= 3-4.5cm long

Rat

A rat’s footprints vary between the front and hind feet. On the fore, they have 4 toes, whereas on the hind, they have 5 toes and a long heel. Their footprints can be mistaken with a water vole’s, but a water vole’s tends to show more splayed toes and a shorter heel.

Rabbit

Footprint Size: Front= 4cm long; Hind= 7.5-9.5cm long

Rabbit

The hind feet of a rabbit are much larger than their fore feet. This means that their footprints will be grouped into a pair of long and a pair of shorter prints. Often you will also see lots of footprints crossing each other and signs of multiple rabbits together.

Hedgehog

Footprint Size: ~2.8cm wide & ~2.5cm long

Hedgehog

A hedgehog’s footprint is long and narrow in shape with 3 toes pointing forward and 2 pointing out to the sides, making a star shape.

Deer

Footprint Size: Vary from muntjac deer at ~3cm long to red deer at ~9cm long

Deer

All deer species have cloven hooves (2 toes), the same as a sheep or a cow. A deer’s toes are more slender and pointed though, looking like 2 teardrops or an upside-down heart. Toes may appear splayed in soft ground.

It tends to be difficult though to tell apart the footprints of different deer species, as they tend to be similar, only differing in size and subtly in shape. A muntjac’s footprint though, for example, will be alot smaller than a red deer’s.

Deer

Otter

Footprint Size: 6-9cm long & up to 6cm wide

Otter

An otter’s feet are webbed due to their semi-aquatic lifestyle, which can make their prints easy to spot if visible. Their fooprints are also round with 5 toes in front of a large rear pad. Short claw marks projecting from the toes may also be visible.

Small mammals e.g. Mink, weasel, stoat, pine marten, polecat

Footprint Size: Varies with species and sex

Small Mammals

Five toes splayed in a star shape

Birds

Footprint Size: Varies with species

Most bird species have four toes, with typically 3 facing forward and 1 backwards. Depending on the species, footprints on the ground will vary in size, shape and form. A common footprint seen in the english countryside is that of the non-native pheasant. Their footprint is fairly distinct due to their large size and looks like an arrow in shape (Footprint Size: 6-8cm long).

 

All photos and drawings are my own